Worked Costs and Plan Checklists

Worked arithmetic for premiums, deductibles, tax credits and dental bills, plus checklists for choosing or replacing a plan.

A health or dental plan is worth buying when the premiums you pay are reasonably likely to be smaller than the bills it reimburses, or when it protects you from a cost you could not absorb. Working that out takes a few numbers: your expected yearly expenses, the plan's premium, deductible, coinsurance and annual maximums, and the tax relief you would get anyway through the medical expense tax credit.

Start with the checklist for choosing a health and dental plan. From there, the guides walk through whether an individual plan is worth it, dental insurance versus paying the dentist yourself, how coinsurance, deductibles and maximums change what you get back, and a medical expense tax credit calculation.

Life changes create their own decisions: losing group benefits when you leave a job or retire, setting up coverage as a self-employed person, and claiming under two plans when you and your spouse both have benefits.

Use the plan comparison tool, the out-of-pocket estimate and the medical expense credit calculator alongside the guides. Every figure in the examples is illustrative; replace it with numbers from your own plan booklet or quote.

Worked Costs and Plan Checklists

Guides in this topic